Monday, May 4, 2020

FINAL BLOG

The 20th century has seen the rise of the next great achievement in human history, up
there with the discovery of fire, the creation of surpluses through agriculture, and our
journey to the moon. That achievement is the rise of the internet age. Our society is
more connected to one another than ever before. We now have access to millions
of web pages and libraries of knowledge with the touch of a few buttons from the
computer we all have in our pockets. But as I watched this video:


I began to get sad about how optimistic we were in the past, and how grim things
look right now. In the early ’60s, General Motors released a ride about what living in
the future would be like. The ride portrayed a utopia of human achievement, technology,
and luxury. There were bases on the moon, hotels at the bottom of the ocean, and continental
highways connecting the world in a never before seen fashion. After watching the video,
and realizing that it was made sixty years ago, I realize that the future is now, and it does
not look anything like that video. We do not have bases on Antarctica, instead, the
continent is shrinking due to Global Warming. Space exploration has seemingly been
put on hold, so we can spend ridiculous amounts of money on a massive and
destructive military. In the age of connectivity, it seems that people feel more lonely
and afraid as ever. Self-isolation, social distancing, and quarantine keep us apart and
alone. But this is not just a COVID-19 issue. Studies done before the outbreak show
that people are feeling more lonely than ever because of technology. It even seems
that the more you use technology, the more lonely you feel. Those who are the most
isolated are those who are under the age of 35, which is where the majority of social
network users lie. A study done this year showed that most respondents to a survey
said they only had one person they felt they could confide in, as opposed to a similar
survey done 25 years ago, where the majority said they had three.


I think that my studies in this course, and the recent events unfolding in the world, are
making me wonder about the systems we have in place. They may have worked and
been sufficient for a time, but they are not the answer to creating a future that will be
exciting to live in, like the one shown on the GM ride. But it is my hope that we are at a
turning point in human history. When we were fighting for survival in the plains of Africa,
the reason we were able to grow and become the dominant force on Earth that we are
now is that we were able to communicate with each other, work together and adapt to any
condition. We worked in packs to hunt down food. We created tools like spears and used
fire to cook better meat. We adjusted to conditions, like Ice Ages, and improved our living
conditions. Time and time again, humans have been tested, and each time we have
overcome the test and became stronger because of it. Quarantine and loneliness are just
the next tests that everyday human has now been forced to face. If we are to get out of this,
we need to get back to doing what we do best as humans, which is communicating and working
together. We should not suck our lives into applications on our phone that provide us with no
benefit, we need to use this unique opportunity to better ourselves. Instead use your phone to
learn new skills on applications like Masterclass or Skillshare, where our world’s best teachers
have come together to help us grow. Facetime your friends and catch up with them to see
how they’re doing, and get your dose of socializing we need. Use social media
apps to grow your business or connect with new people, instead of spending
endless hours scrolling. I have talked about this previously, but I predict that those
people who use technology to enhance their lives instead of trapping themselves in a cycle
of loneliness and depression, will be the ones who change the world. I wish more people
would delete pointless apps on their phones, spend less time wasting hours, and more
time in the present, focusing on what they can do to help us grow and progress.


Right now, that means staying inside. I am saddened that our government puts our
economy first over people's lives. What benefit does a booming economy provide if
everyone is dead? While it is terrible that small businesses are closing, and people’s
livelihoods are changing, these things can be rebuilt. What we can’t get back are the
deceased, friends, family, and loved ones. It is my opinion that we should put lives first, and
figure out the economic side of things as we go. We are in a pandemic, and taxes,
mortgages, and other forms of loss should be halted to help people in need. But please,
stay inside. If not for yourself, do it for the old couple who lives next door, terrified that they
may be next. Or for the nurse who has spent days working with sick patients, face bruised
from wearing a mask for hours on end. Stay inside not just until the curve has been flattened,
but the disease is eradicated. I know we can do it. What it's like in Italy: Nurses share selfies of bruised faces ...

Instead of complaining about what we don’t have, and what we are losing, look at
what we do have in quarantine. Hopefully, to whoever is reading this, you and your
family are safe and healthy. You have gone through a lot, and you are doing your best.
These are difficult times, and I am proud of you for getting through it. But it is not over yet,
there is still more work to do. Things have been hard, and they might get a little harder. But
we have made it this far, let's keep pushing forward. I personally, would rather get through
one long period of self-isolation, rather than ending quarantine too early and having to go
back inside for longer when we realize the disease hasn’t stopped, and more lives are lost.
If there is anything that can help you get through this, think about self-growth. Imagine the
person you would like to be, and figure out what steps you can take to get there. If there is
one positive about all this, we all have an unprecedented amount of free time. We may
never have this much free time ever again in our lives. Take advantage of it. Write that book
that you have been putting off. Start the business that you never thought was possible. Learn
a skill. Read a book. Exercise. Focus on bettering your physical and mental health. Whatever
it is you have been meaning to do, but never had the time for it, DO IT NOW. Those who take
advantage of this time will be the ones who are thriving when this is all over. I urge everyone
to take action. You will be thankful later. In the meantime, stay positive, work hard, and STAY
INSIDE.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Week 16: Anything you want!

What quarantine has taught me about, is media. I recently acquired a gig where I am producing a podcast. This podcast is hosted by a guy with an Instagram account of around 40 thousand people. It will be about the Baltimore Ravens. I am excited for classes to end so that I will be able to get to work on this. This gig is something I would love to spend my time doing. I have already taught myself far more skills that I believe will help me in my career in the last week than I did in the entire time that school transitioned to online. The podcast requires me to learn a lot about media production. I needed to understand the best way to record the podcast. I created a script for an opening and closing of the podcast I needed to motivate the hosts to record audio that sounded good. The first couple of times they recorded, they were a bit bland, but I was able to rework the script so the host sounded more comfortable reading it. I also had to direct the hosts to help them stay on track and create an engaging podcast. I am not learning entirely new software, Adobe Audition, in order to edit the podcast together and make everything sound amazing. I am really looking forward to continuing this journey, and learning more about creating engaging and exciting media! I look forward to using this summer to learn new skills that will help me in my career.



I want to take this time to plan out what I will be doing once coronavirus is over, and quarantine has been lifted. I pray that we at least get to go back to school in the fall. I really am not a fan of online classes, and I do not learn well in this format. I am very scatterbrained, easily distracted, and a procrastinator. I work a lot better in a structured classroom environment where my brain knows it is time to learn. When I am home, I have a hard time getting myself to sit down and actually do my homework when I need to. I also think that, while it was a difficult situation to be thrown into, my professors assigned a lot of work that I felt qualifies as "busy work". Work that was previously not going to be assigned, but had to be changed because of the new format. I am not blaming my professors, they made the most out of a very hard situation, but I do not think this form of learning is for me. I need to feel like what I am doing serves a purpose, and understand specifically what I am learning for an assignment.
Baltimore Ravens Podcast Network | Listen via Stitcher for Podcasts

EOTO Project

For my EOTO project, I decided to pick the term propaganda. I think propaganda is really harmful, and I wanted to study more about it. According to Wikipedia, the definition is information that is used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be presenting facts selectively to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded language to produce an emotional rather than a rational response to the information that is presented. After my research, I thought deeply about propaganda, its past, the news, and how it could still be used in today’s society.

What this definition means to me is that propaganda is loaded advertisement that is used to sway viewers' opinions through strong or misleading language or imagery. I think that this form of information can be really harmful, and we should avoid allowing propaganda as much as possible. Some examples that come to mind include in Star Wars. I remember playing the old games and having my character walk through a planet controlled by the evil empire. I would see posters that explained how good the Sith emperor was, and how cool it was being a stormtrooper. I remember looking at it and wondering how anyone could possibly believe that. As we know from the movies, the sith are ruthless murderers, and being a stormtrooper is not very cool, all they do is get shot. But then you look at Nazis, which the Empire was based on, and their propaganda, and you see just how much it worked. They portrayed Jewish people as devils that needed to be killed, and how Hitler was a genius. These creations work really well to get German people to follow Hitler and start a second World War after they had just lost the first one. But the Nazis weren’t the only government to use propaganda. We also see racist examples of propaganda that the United States used. This is a very crude drawing of exaggerated features of a Japanese man with a gun saying, “Go ahead, please – TAKE DAY OFF!”, to try to scare people into working. This type of communication is wrong, harmful, and misleading. While it may have motivated people in the past, which was the government's intentions, it also embedded racist stereotypes which we still see used today.

I think overall, propaganda is a very poor technique that we need to outgrow. They may have been acceptable back in the 1940s when the entire world was at each other’s throats, but I think they should not be continued to be used now. I did a quick google search, and it seems at least in America and other democratic countries, propaganda has mostly died out. The idea is mostly still prevalent in non-democratic nations and in third world countries to try to control the populace. While I was happy to see that in the majority of first world countries it is dying out, I wonder about the validity of those statements. Propaganda has a negative connotation with it. Many Americans know it is bad, so I wonder if there are still ways that the government tries to sway our opinions without our knowledge, that is not outright propaganda. We have grown since the 1940s, but maybe the government’s abilities to influence our opinions have as well. Another video game reference, if I may. I have played many Call of Duty games, and similar games as well. In just about every single one of those games, the bad guys are the Russians. They are always the ones killing innocent people. They are portrayed are violent, ruthless, and almost inhuman. I remember playing a mission from Call of Duty Modern Warfare where you play as a Russian whose job is to carry out a mass shooting at a highly populated airport. Then you turn on the TV to watch a blockbuster movie about spies and war, and in so many of these instances, once again, the bad guys are the Russians. Air Force One, Rocky IV, Iron Man 2, all have Russian bad guys. The good guy American swoops in at the last possible second to stop the evil Russian overlord. I wonder if this is some form of modern propaganda to get us to dislike Russians. Tensions are high between us and them, as they recently hacked out elections, and tensions about a third world war were high earlier this year. I wonder if the reason why Russians are portrayed so negatively in our media is that the government wants us to feel this way so that we’ll be more supportive if a war breaks out. That’s just a theory, but for now, I’ll take off my tin foil hat.   

Anyways, we all know propaganda is bad, but I think there are also examples of modern propaganda. Politically loaded news companies leave people uninformed about the entirety of issues. We see Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC only telling viewers their side of the story, whether that be the right or left. I think this is, while certainly not outright propaganda, could be a modern form of it. Propaganda, based on its definition, is information that is used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda. I think by only telling one side of certain news stories, like these companies do, it could be seen as following that definition. In order for everyone to get a clear sense of what is actually going on in the world, and not hear the brainwashed ultra-liberal or conservative version of things, we must try to remain balance where we receive our news. These news sites have negatively influenced society to the point that I believe our country is more divided than ever before. They create tensions between different groups, whether that be the rich and the poor, the old and the young, and the Republicans and the Democrats. In order to limit this divide, it is important that these news sites tell both sides of every story, instead of trying to further narratives.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda#History
https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/em-2-what-is-propaganda-(1944)/the-story-of-propaganda

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Week Five: War: Huh, What Is It Good For? (hint: absolutely nothing)

Wars have been fought since the dawn of mankind. No matter what we do, what measures we take, it feels as if
warfare will always be a part of who we are. Interspecies conflicts are normal in the animal kingdom. Species of
ants tear each other apart for territory, lions fight for the right to mate, and wolves face off to see who gets to be
the alpha. Evolution calls for the survival of the fittest,
so conflict must be ingrained into our DNA. 

But why is this? Why do we feel the need to physically dominate others in order to prove our strength?
It seems that war might’ve been necessary during times of chaos, but is it still necessary in the modern
age? I do not believe so. Warfare leaves death, suffering, and pain for all involved. At this stage
in humanity’s existence, I believe we could be at a turning point for warfare. There has not been a
war with major superpowers on each side in a long time, and hopefully, this is a sign that warfare
is dying out. But I believe there is a more sinister answer for why fighting seems to be less frequent:
nuclearization. The Cold War inspired an arms race to see who could produce the most nuclear
weapons between The USSR and America. North Korea now has nukes, and it seems Middle
Eastern countries like Iran are not far behind. Countries are now afraid of war because everyone
either has nukes or has an ally with them. But during this race to the top, did anyone think about
what would happen if even one of those nukes were dropped? A bomb goes off, and the next thing
we know everyone is firing their missiles like there is no tomorrow, probably because there wouldn’t be
one. Nuclear war would destroy much of humanity in the process. It’s called “mutually assured destruction”,
and its acronym makes perfect sense: MAD. If we are thinking in our best interests, we should avoid war,
especiallynuclear war, at all costs. 

Americans will be hearing about Kim Jong Un's health soon: Trump

This piqued my interest in what the strategy should be for humanity when it comes to war. To be
frank, I do not know what the answer is, and I don’t think anybody does. I see one of two
scenarios playing out, we either decide that everyone should get rid of all of our nukes, or we
keep them until someone decides to set one off, inciting the sixth mass extinction event. In a
perfect world, all nations would come together and deactivate every one of their nuclear weapons.
There would still be wars, but we’d remove the threat of annihilation. But my strategy seems a
little bit too unrealistic. After we got rid of all nukes, would everyone hold hands and sing
Kumbaya? I am doubtful that everyone would have the trust in others to get rid of our greatest
weapon, but it would work to our benefit. Without nukes, we could have trust in other countries.
I believe nukes serve no purpose other than to provide us with the ability to wipe out humankind
overnight. Seeing this type of power resides in the hands of impulsive leaders like Vladimir Putin,
Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump keeps me up at night. The fact that these men, who seem
to only act out of their own self-interest, can wipe out a large portion of the population with the
push of a button, does not bode well for the advancement of humanity. I remain optimistic
that we will find a solution, but I am petrified of the outcome if we can not.

Week Thirteen: Online Audit: Maintaining Privacy in an Age Where It No Longer Exists


As Technology Advances, What Will Happen With Online Privacy?The first thing I wanted to do was an online audit. I searched my name on Google to see what came up. In order to raise the stakes, I played the role of a stalker, trying to figure out how much creepy information on me was online. What I found was mostly unsurprising to me. Because I played a big role in my successful high school football team, tons of articles about high school sports came up, including highlights and stories about my team. Someone could easily figure out where I lived and what school I went to. The next thing that comes up is my Twitter account. Because my account is set to public, anyone can see what I post on the site. While I do not tweet very often, the things I retweet tell a lot about the person I am. Anyone can easily figure out that I go to HPU and uncover my political affiliation, which is not ideal. Further research takes me to my very public LinkedIn, and in the case of keeping things private online, this is the biggest offender by far. LinkedIn offers to anyone with a computer my work history, interests, what skills I have, and who my friends or "connections" are. It is difficult to try to balance privacy on this site when the entire purpose of it is to market yourself to employers. In order to get on their radar, I need to have as much relevant information out there. Otherwise, your account will be lost in the sea of other competitions. If anything, putting out more personal information is better on the site, which makes it a bit scary. But for me, the information I market to employers is not information I am ashamed of, otherwise, it wouldn’t be posted. For the most part, all of the things I found online are items I don’t feel bad about sharing. Goofy films I made with friends in high school, my Bar Mitzvah video and middle school projects are not the worst things in the world for me to share. This information tells the story of who I am and allows me to share my past with friends. If I am being honest, when it comes to my privacy I would rather stand out from the crowd than blend in anonymously. I do not share too much of what I do on a daily basis online. For the most part, I like to think of myself as more of an observer rather than an interactor on the internet. I do not comment on things on FaceBook or Youtube for strangers to see. On Instagram, I strictly leave comments on my friend's accounts, and accounts of businesses I follow, mostly just the Baltimore Ravens. This information I am comfortable disclosing. 

In the age of isolation and quarantine, one of the best ways to retain your sanity is to stay connected
to the outside world. Fortunately, we live in the most connected societies in history, so staying in
contact is relatively easy. All you have to do is tap a few icons on your smartphone, then boom!
You're instantly online on one of several different social media sites which can put you in contact
with essentially anyone in the world. When I was researching the topic of online privacy for my
Media Law and Literacy course, the prospect crossed my mind that this may not be all that good.
At this age, it is very difficult to be completely anonymous. The concept of privacy is nearly
completely gone, and it made me want to do some research on my own.

I think if someone is going to leave a mark on this world, they are going to have to be okay
with allowing people to know what they do. That is just a part of being a person who makes a
difference, which is above all else what I want to do with my life. The portion about my privacy
that really scares me, are the things that I do not know are being tracked. When Google seemingly
can read my mind and market to me the exact product that I need. How I bring my phone with me
everywhere and that I know it is listening and tracking my location. This information is what
scares me the most. The information that I give to companies like Amazon, Google, and Apple is
probably not smart, yet I do it anyway because of convenience. Credit card info, access to my face,
and fingerprint, and I allow their own personal listening devices like Siri and Alexa into my life. I
constantly wonder how these technologies will progress in the future, and what potential risks they
bring. When it comes to sharing what I do on a daily basis in the privacy of my home with complete
strangers, that is where I draw the line. For now, I will be more careful about what permissions I give
to cites, such as my internet cookies. But it is difficult to monitor all the information that we
unknowingly give to strangers. For now, this information (as far as I know) has only been used to
benefit me, but I fear the day when this knowledge will be used for harm.

Week Twelve: Diffusions of Innovation: How LinkedIn Created the First Business Social Media Cite

This week in my Media Law and Literacy course we were learning about the theory of Diffusions of Innovations, which is the discussion of how an innovation gains popularity and becomes a staple of human society. The founder of the theory, Everett Rogers, believes that there are four elements that influence the spread: the idea itself, communication channels, time and a social system. While discussing recent innovations that followed this trend, I wanted to take a look at how LinkedIn became the staple of business connectivity, and how it could affect society in the future. 


Reid Hoffman on Elon Musk: 'I do think he's learning' but...LinkedIn was founded in 2002 and officially launched in 2003. The site is one of the oldest
social sites, being founded before YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter. The idea itself came from
Reid Hoffman, who started the company in his living room. Hoffman is a very successful
entrepreneur who was on the board of other successful companies like Google, eBay and
was even close with Elon Musk by helping with PayPal’s construction. 


The idea of a business social media site spread like wildfire. Within two years of its launch,
it already had five million users. With the growing popularity of FaceBook coinciding with
LinkedIn’s release, the site began to really gain traction. One year later in 2007, the site tripled
in user base, with over 17 million accounts. Since then, it has rapidly grown into the monster
that it is now. LinkedIn currently has over half a billion users and essentially has a monopoly on
the business social media market. Time and the rise of social media in our current society has
helped to push the idea to the monster status it has now. I think that LinkedIn is a great example
that helps prove Everett Rogers's theory of Diffusion of Innovations. It truly followed all four of the
elements that influence the spread of an idea.

I now wonder what the future of LinkedIn looks like, and how it will affect society in the future.
I think that LinkedIn is just another testament to how powerful the internet has become and how
helpful it can be. Creating ease for businesses in finding employees, while also making it easier
for people to find a job that is a perfect match is really important. Business efficiency is important
for capitalism and helps our society overall progress. Now companies can spend less time and
money on sifting through thousands of physical resumes and interviewing people who are not good
matches. They can easily find prospects that will fit their needs and find all relevant information that
helps them to make an informed decision. I think that LinkedIn is a fantastic innovation, and I believe
in the future there will be more sites and innovations similar in principle to it. 



Week Eleven: Eight Values of Free Expression

This week in my Media Law and Literacy course we discussed the eight values of free
expression. They include the marketplace of ideas, participation in self-government, stable
change, individual self-fulfillment, check on government power, promote tolerance,
promote innovation, and protecting dissent. These are all different ideas from various
philosophers about why free expression is valuable. While I think all of these are great
examples of the benefits of free speech, I believe there are a few that stand out in particular
to me. It came down to a toss-up between individual self-fulfillment and promoting tolerance. 


Of these three ideas, I had a hard time deciding which value meant the most to me.
I believe that the promotion of tolerance is certainly one of the most important because
a society that is tolerant of one another is overall a better society than one that promotes
hate and injustice. When we are tolerant of everyone, we are able to see people for who
they are beyond just what culture they are from. When people from different cultures are
able to share their world view with others, we see the world from new perspectives and
gain a deeper knowledge of the world and the people around us. A society that is tolerant
is more efficient, effective, and achieves greater things. That being said, I feel as if free
expression limits tolerance. Lee Bollinger, the founder of this thought, explained that the
goal is to hear others' hateful comments and grow from them. While this may be the case
sometimes, for the most part, it results in people just being intolerant to hurt others'
feelings, and growth stagnates. When intolerant people express their views, more intolerant
people follow them, creating a cycle of hate and violence. So while in theory, this is a great
idea, in practice I believe it does not always play out that way. In that sense, this value is not
my favorite. 


That led me to choose individual self-fulfillment as my favorite one of the eight values
of free expression. I think one of the best examples of this is my blog for this class.
When I am writing this blog, I am allowed to talk about anything topic I desire and express
my opinion of myself. While doing this, I share the person I am with anyone who is
potentially reading, but I also figure out a lot about myself. I did not realize I had such strong
opinions on topics before I started blogging. This blog has helped me organize my thoughts
and understand what I believe a little bit better. I think I have a stronger connection to who I
am and this would not have been possible without free expression. I think if I were to continue
to blog, it would only help me to deepen the connection I have with myself. I find this to be
the most valuable aspect of free expression to me. I believe that if we were not allowed to
talk freely, we would not have a good understanding of what we believe in. When people are
allowed to share their disagreements with the government or other entities, it allows for ideas
to be generated and overall wellbeing to improve. This helps people reach self-actualization,
which is the highest value on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and the last step to becoming happy. 

The ACLU Retreats From Free Expression - WSJ